2 Corinthians 3:2

Analysis & Commentary

Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men: The Corinthians themselves are Paul's epistolē (ἐπιστολή)—not a letter of parchment but a living testimony. The phrase written in our hearts reverses the expected metaphor: rather than carrying a letter in his hands to show others, Paul carries the Corinthians in his heart. The Greek en tais kardiais hēmōn (ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν) emphasizes the apostle's deep affection and spiritual connection with his converts.

Known and read of all men (Greek ginōskomenē kai anaginōskomenē, γινωσκομένη καὶ ἀναγινωσκομένη) employs a wordplay on "know" and "read" (both from the same root). The Corinthians' transformed lives were public testimony—legible to everyone. Unlike a sealed letter requiring authentication, their conversion was self-evidently genuine. Paul's ministry produced visible fruit that spoke louder than any formal credentials.

Historical Context

In the honor-shame culture of first-century Corinth, public reputation mattered immensely. Corinth was a cosmopolitan commercial hub where credibility determined success. Paul's metaphor of the "living letter" would resonate powerfully: just as merchants displayed letters authenticating their business relationships, Paul's converts displayed God's transforming power. The church at Corinth, founded by Paul around 50-51 AD during his eighteen-month stay (Acts 18), comprised both Jews and Gentiles, many from the lower social strata, whose moral transformation was dramatic and public.

Questions for Reflection

• If your life is a letter "known and read of all men," what message does it communicate about Christ?
• How does Paul's emphasis on relationship over credentials challenge transactional approaches to ministry?
• Who are the people "written on your heart" whose spiritual growth testifies to God's work through you?